Interaction of the Xanthomonas effectors XopQ and XopX results in induction of rice immune responses.
Identifieur interne : 000124 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000123; suivant : 000125Interaction of the Xanthomonas effectors XopQ and XopX results in induction of rice immune responses.
Auteurs : Sohini Deb [Inde] ; Palash Ghosh [Inde] ; Hitendra K. Patel [Inde] ; Ramesh V. Sonti [Inde]Source :
- The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology [ 1365-313X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae uses several type III secretion system (T3SS) secreted effectors, namely XopN, XopQ, XopX and XopZ, to suppress rice immune responses that are induced following treatment with cell wall degrading enzymes. Here we show that a T3SS secreted effector XopX interacts with two of the eight rice 14-3-3 proteins. Mutants of XopX that are defective in 14-3-3 binding are also defective in suppression of immune responses, suggesting that interaction with 14-3-3 proteins is required for suppression of host innate immunity. However, Agrobacterium-mediated delivery of both XopQ and XopX into rice cells results in induction of rice immune responses. These immune responses are not observed when either protein is individually delivered into rice cells. XopQ-XopX-induced rice immune responses are not observed with a XopX mutant that is defective in 14-3-3 binding. Yeast two-hybrid, bimolecular fluorescence complementation and co-immunoprecipitation assays indicate that XopQ and XopX interact with each other. A screen for Xanthomonas effectors that can suppress XopQ-XopX-induced rice immune responses led to the identification of five effectors, namely XopU, XopV, XopP, XopG and AvrBs2, that could individually suppress these immune responses. These results suggest a complex interplay of Xanthomonas T3SS effectors in suppression of both pathogen-triggered immunity and effector-triggered immunity to promote virulence on rice.
DOI: 10.1111/tpj.14924
PubMed: 32654337
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Patel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, 500007, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, 500007</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>500007</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sonti, Ramesh V" sort="Sonti, Ramesh V" uniqKey="Sonti R" first="Ramesh V" last="Sonti">Ramesh V. Sonti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, 500007, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, 500007</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>500007</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, New Delhi, 110067, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, New Delhi, 110067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>110067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-313X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae uses several type III secretion system (T3SS) secreted effectors, namely XopN, XopQ, XopX and XopZ, to suppress rice immune responses that are induced following treatment with cell wall degrading enzymes. Here we show that a T3SS secreted effector XopX interacts with two of the eight rice 14-3-3 proteins. Mutants of XopX that are defective in 14-3-3 binding are also defective in suppression of immune responses, suggesting that interaction with 14-3-3 proteins is required for suppression of host innate immunity. However, Agrobacterium-mediated delivery of both XopQ and XopX into rice cells results in induction of rice immune responses. These immune responses are not observed when either protein is individually delivered into rice cells. XopQ-XopX-induced rice immune responses are not observed with a XopX mutant that is defective in 14-3-3 binding. Yeast two-hybrid, bimolecular fluorescence complementation and co-immunoprecipitation assays indicate that XopQ and XopX interact with each other. A screen for Xanthomonas effectors that can suppress XopQ-XopX-induced rice immune responses led to the identification of five effectors, namely XopU, XopV, XopP, XopG and AvrBs2, that could individually suppress these immune responses. These results suggest a complex interplay of Xanthomonas T3SS effectors in suppression of both pathogen-triggered immunity and effector-triggered immunity to promote virulence on rice.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32654337</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-313X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>12</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant J</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Interaction of the Xanthomonas effectors XopQ and XopX results in induction of rice immune responses.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/tpj.14924</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae uses several type III secretion system (T3SS) secreted effectors, namely XopN, XopQ, XopX and XopZ, to suppress rice immune responses that are induced following treatment with cell wall degrading enzymes. Here we show that a T3SS secreted effector XopX interacts with two of the eight rice 14-3-3 proteins. Mutants of XopX that are defective in 14-3-3 binding are also defective in suppression of immune responses, suggesting that interaction with 14-3-3 proteins is required for suppression of host innate immunity. However, Agrobacterium-mediated delivery of both XopQ and XopX into rice cells results in induction of rice immune responses. These immune responses are not observed when either protein is individually delivered into rice cells. XopQ-XopX-induced rice immune responses are not observed with a XopX mutant that is defective in 14-3-3 binding. Yeast two-hybrid, bimolecular fluorescence complementation and co-immunoprecipitation assays indicate that XopQ and XopX interact with each other. A screen for Xanthomonas effectors that can suppress XopQ-XopX-induced rice immune responses led to the identification of five effectors, namely XopU, XopV, XopP, XopG and AvrBs2, that could individually suppress these immune responses. These results suggest a complex interplay of Xanthomonas T3SS effectors in suppression of both pathogen-triggered immunity and effector-triggered immunity to promote virulence on rice.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 Society for Experimental Biology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deb</LastName><ForeName>Sohini</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, 500007, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ghosh</LastName><ForeName>Palash</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, 500007, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Patel</LastName><ForeName>Hitendra K</ForeName><Initials>HK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, 500007, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sonti</LastName><ForeName>Ramesh V</ForeName><Initials>RV</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-0601</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, 500007, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, New Delhi, 110067, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>GAP0444</GrantID><Agency>Department of Science and Technology, Government of India</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>BSC0117</GrantID><Agency>Council of Scientific and Industrial Research</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MLP0121</GrantID><Agency>Council of Scientific and Industrial Research</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>12</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Plant J</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9207397</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0960-7412</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">14-3-3 protein</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">XopQ</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">XopX</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">effector</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">resistance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">rice</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32654337</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/tpj.14924</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>REFERENCES</Title><Reference><Citation>Adam, L. and Somerville, S.C. 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Patel</name><name sortKey="Sonti, Ramesh V" sort="Sonti, Ramesh V" uniqKey="Sonti R" first="Ramesh V" last="Sonti">Ramesh V. Sonti</name><name sortKey="Sonti, Ramesh V" sort="Sonti, Ramesh V" uniqKey="Sonti R" first="Ramesh V" last="Sonti">Ramesh V. Sonti</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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